As a surgeon, he knew what it meant to be on the front lines of medicine. Top 30 Famous Medical Laboratory Scientists That You Should Know. Victor A. McKusick was an American medical geneticist and internist. Dr. "Yas" Simonian has been actively involved in the ASCLS for many years, serving as a past Chair of the Hematology/Hemastastis Scientific Assembly and Co-Chair of Scientific Assemblies nationwide. San Marcos , TX. Genetics scientists, led by Philip Leder, create the first genetically engineered mouse model of cancer, subsequently dubbed the "oncomouse." Cell Biology researcher Howard Green and colleagues become the first to grow human skin in large quantities in the laboratory, allowing skin replacement in patients with extensive burns. He was interested in the relationship between veins and arteries. Joseph Lister (1827-1912): The Father of Modern Surgery, #1. and functions of neurons in the brain. Behind the scenes of every medical test you take, you'll find a health care professional who analyzes and evaluates your samples. One of Pars most notable contributions to medicine was an invention called the dressing. He used these dressings made from linen bandages soaked in water or wine to treat injuriesa practice still used today. Then, he became one of the most important figures in cardiology history. Dr. Williams is the Program Director for the Biomedical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Sciences Program at Oakland University. Csar Milstein was an Argentinean-British Nobel prize-winning biochemist. She is also active in the ASCLS, acting as the Coordinator of the Scientific Assemblies for the national chapter. Joannah has been a science publisher with close to 20 years of experience. He was able to isolate the bacteria and prove that it was syphilis. Paul Ehrlich (1854-1915): The Discoverer of Syphilis Treatment, #3. Medical scientists may conduct research in laboratories, or work directly with patients in trial procedures to analyze how they respond to certain treatments. But did you know that a Danish bacteriologist named Hans Christian Gram made one of the most important discoveries in the field of clinical laboratory science? Sir Martin Evans is a British developmental biologist and was the first recorded scientist to culture the embryonic stem cells of mice and cultivate them in a lab, an act that has earned him the moniker "stem cell architect." Evans also pioneered gene targeting for the purpose of genetic engineering in mice. Apart from winning honors such as the knighthood and the title of Rai Bahadur, he was also nominated for the Nobel Prize twice. Jean Dausset was a French immunologist best remembered for winning the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Weber State University - And this is what his research focussed on. There is hope in dreams, imagination, and in the courage of those who wish to make those dreams a reality.. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different . Gertrude Belle Elion (1918-1999): The Lady Who Revolutionized Drug Development, #17. Ren Laennec (1781-1826): The Inventor of Stethoscope, #16. James Smith & John Scott focused on respiration. This is the process by which cells break down sugars and store them as energy. His research on rabies and MRSA twice earned him the ASCLS Scientific Research Award (2007, 2014). He also received several other awards, including the Copley Medal in 1989. Here are the 18 most famous medical scientists whose amazing contributions to the medical community saved millions of lives. Her discovery has saved millions of lives over the past decade. New breakthroughs in the field of medicine that has the potential to save thousands of lives each year is the result of extensive medical research. Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012): The Person Who Discovered The Nerve Growth Factor, #17. Born into a business family, he was introduced to the method of studying cells by his pathologist uncle. He also created a vaccine for rabies that has saved millions of lives worldwide. He is also credited with discovering the polio virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. Vote for Your Favourite Medical Scientists 1 Karl Landsteiner (Physician) 55 27 Birthdate: June 14, 1868 Sun Sign: Gemini Birthplace: Vienna Died: June 26, 1943 Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a60a3a6a054f713ca484e2e8f29d6147");document.getElementById("i98b89b55d").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. During World War II, Levi-Montalcini studied nerve cells in a private lab in her bedroom. Continue with Recommended Cookies, This post may contain affiliate links that allow us to earn a commission at no expense to you. August Krogh was a Danish professor who taught at the University of Copenhagen between 1916 and 1945. Csar Milstein received the following awards for his biochemical research, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984. Joseph L. Goldstein is best known for his work on cholesterol metabolism in the blood. Dr. Honeycutt acts as the Program Director and as a professor in the department of Clinical Science Education at UNMC. I just worked really, really hard, and I want our generation, our children, and our future generations to realize that they can fulfill the same dreams., [Sources: Mayo Clinic, Alfredo Quiones-Hinojosa]. Through her dedication, the program has been fully developed and become nationally recognized for its excellence. Alexander Fleming won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside Ernst Boris Chain and Howard Florey for his discovery of penicillin. He shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Baruj Benacerraf for his work on genes. She discovered artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin. Alexander Fleming (1881-1955): The Discoverer of Penicillin, #26. This step was crucial in understanding how cancers develop. She was an American pharmacologist and biochemist who impacted medical technology. The work is detailed, and relies on creative application of science to healthcare problems, along with a keen attention to detail and process, and great observational skills. The disease killed an estimated 20 percent of the population at that time, so a vaccine saved countless lives; according to the infographic, Jenner is considered to have saved more lives than anyone else in history. Out of the Closet, into the Lab: Five LGBTQ Scientists Share Their Stories By Matthew Tontonoz Thursday, June 21, 2018 From left: Jason Lewis, Scott Keeney, Kat Hadjantonakis, Stefanie Windner, and Suleman Hussain. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. She recently received the Spirit of American Woman Award in Higher Education (2001) and was recognized for her work with web-based curriculum by the International Conference on Teaching and Learning (ICTL). His research on cell disparities, cell migration, and brain tumors, as well as his book Schmidek and Sweets Operative Neurosurgical Techniques (6th edition), has received global attention. Her most famous research came about when she discovered nerve growth factor (NGF) in chicken embryos. Ren Laennec also died of tuberculosis at 45, ending a successful career in art and science. Almoth Wright (1861-1947): The Guy Who Popularized Autogenous Vaccines, #29. This is article is AI generated. When you think of the history of microbiology, you probably picture a bunch of guys in lab coats and goggles. She has also served as the President of the ASCLS in her home state of Utah and as a National Delegate. Learn more. Paul Ehrlich received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908 for his research, which has taken medicine to the next level in treating and diagnosing diseases. California is the highest paying state. She currently serves on the editorial board of Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology. Beck had a background in cardiology, but he was not especially well-known until 1947, when he discovered that a powerful electric shock could be used as a treatment for ventricular fibrillation. She is a Past President of the ASCLS (2012-2013) and has been the Chair of the NAACLS. He is best known for his contribution to the development of the CT scan, an imaging technique that revolutionized medical diagnosis. Gertrude Belle Elion was a truly remarkable woman. Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa is a researcher, neurosurgeon, and author. Please note that we do NOT publish research papers on this platform. This means it allowed patients who had become too sick to survive without a transplant to live long enough for one to be carried out. His discovery of these three diseases led him to develop his own method for growing bacteria in laboratory cultures. University of North Carolina - He is notable for his research on antimicrobial chemotherapy, immunology, and hematology. His idea ensured soldiers could breathe safely while continuing to fight for their country without fear of suffocation or death by chemical warfare agents. He currently chairs the molecular genetics department of the University of Texas. Pharmaceutical scientist and Ph.D. in HCV pharmaceutical biology with seven scientific publications. William Harvey (1578-1657): The Father of Systemic Circulation of Blood, #11. Harold E. Varmus is an American scientist who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with J. Michael Bishop for their discovery of the retroviral oncogenes' cellular origin. Dr. Jacinto Convit, the Venezuelan physician and researcher, was born in Caracas, Venezuela, in 1913. We do NOT accept any manuscript. CDC To Stop Tracking COVID-19 Spread In Communities: What Now? But what exactly do they mean? Remarkably, he also developed the rabies and anthrax vaccines and made major contributions to . Whats the best Rita Levi-Montalcini quote? Though it's difficult to list all influential people in the history of medicine, here are a few that made particularly significant splashes. Alfredo Quiones-Hinojosa (1968-present): A Scientist Who Is At The Forefront of Finding A Cure For Cancer of The Brain, #13. She grew up at a time when women had fewer opportunities in science. Patrick M.S. Landsteiner also worked with Alexander S. Wiener on the rhesus factor, which helps determine whether or not someones blood type can be used for transfusions. Clinical Laboratory Scientists perform a variety of laboratory tests, ensure the quality of the test results, explain the significance of laboratory tests, evaluate new methods . How to Itemize and Number List - Adding LaTeX Bullet Points, #18.