1920, Statue honoring Chilcosahaskt, Entiat City Park, 2020, Entiat, looking south toward Rocky Reach Dam, ca. The Chelan Indian tribe are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is recognized by the United States of America as an American Indian Tribe. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. Entiat was officially incorporated on April 25, 1944. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. When the dam was complete, the site of the second town of Entiat, which had grown up along the Columbia's shore just north of the mouth of the Entiat River, would be inundated by the resulting reservoir, named Lake Entiat. Some private homes were moved to higher ground behind the second Entiat, or north to the new townsite, and the remaining buildings in the old town were razed or burned. In the earliest days it was often Silhohsaskt, fully versed in the hazards of the Columbia River, who ferried people across in his dugout canoe. She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. 14, No. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. (Chilcosahaskt had been exposed to Catholic theology in 1874 by Father Urban Grassi, who had started a mission among the Wenatchi Tribe.) ParaCrawl Corpus. Sometimes they were referred to as Summerville Indians. This is the reservoir formed behind Rocky Reach Dam. It went online in 1910, and although service could be erratic at times, the plant provided electricity not just to Entiat, but to Orondo, Waterville, and Wenatchee as well. Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, the lake flows into the Columbia River from the Chelan River. Ledger artists, inspired by centuries-old line drawings and pictographs, work with introduced paper materials such as ledgers or journal books. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest: Book on the history of the Northwest Coast tribes, including a section on the Chelan. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head . His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. Perhaps uniquely, Entiat has had to move twice since its founding in the 1890s, forced first by fire and, 40 years later, by inundation when the Rocky Reach Dam was completed. Entiat Tribe Exhibit. Tonasket was an Okanogan Chief born around 1819. The Chelan were historically located at the outlet of Lake Chelan in the U.S. state of Washington, where they spent the winter months. The Chelan tribe also had several permanent villages in the lower Chelan valley. Created July 2008, Colville Tribes, 21 Colville St, Nespelem, WA, 99155, United States. They took a course at the Wenatchee Valley College and began writing the oral stories of their people. As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,112 people, 421 households, and 305 families residing in the city. #101, 3535 Old Okanagan HwyWestbank, BC V4T 3L7, T: 250.707.0095 | F: 250.707.0166Toll Free: 1.866.662.9609, Syilx Child and Family Declaration Information Sheet, axa i sccuntt i tl xaxitt xl i nqsiltt Family Declaration, Columbia River Salmon Reintroduction Initiative, The Syilx Indian Residential School Experience, Indian Residential Schools Impacts & Syilx Resilience, snklip cxuysts i qaqxlx How Coyote Brought the Salmon, ksxntk (Okanagan Lake) Responsibility Planning Initiative. In 1898 he traded it to another early settler, Frank E. Knapp (1868-1931), for a Columbia River ferry that Knapp had established to the north of the Entiat River. Cables were anchored along the river bank and used to winch the steamboats upstream to stiller waters. The Wenatchapam Fishery is an important cultural site for the Wenatchi people. This collection contains one black and white photograph of Elizabeth Silico Friedlander (Sxum-talkts) of the Entiat Indian tribe. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. After years of planning and preparation, construction of the Rocky Reach Dam began under the auspices of the Chelan County Public Works Department (PUD) on October 2, 1956. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. on beautiful Lake Entiat in Entiat, Washington. They spoke a version of the Salish language, also called . Some sources report that he had closer ties to the Lakes than the Colville. Whether you're just driving by and need a break or if in the area and looking for a place to hang out, Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. The terrain along the river's length ranges from a narrow, steep, glaciated valley in the upper reaches to a broader U-shaped valley through the middle and lower stretches. We are from the Entiat tribe which is one of the twelve tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. Like many other West Coast Indian tribes, the Entiat people were relocated to the Colville Reservation in Washington during the 1800's, where they merged with other native peoples and their languages rapidly vanished. Orientation. Cheryl began her artistic career in 1995 and attended the prestigious Institute of American Indian arts in Santa Fe. John Harmelt refused to sell the Wenatchi rights to a reservation and remained in the Wenatchee area until his death. Scheuerman, Richard D., John Clement, and Clifford E. Trafzer. But its people persevered, and between 1970 and 2020 the town's population more than tripled. The following year Moses agreed to move with his people to the Colville Reservation, which had been created in 1872 by an executive order of President Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). by Lindley Hull (Spokane: Shaw & Borden Company, 1929); An Illustrated History of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan, and Chelan Counties (Spokane: Western Historical Publishing Company, 1904); William Compton Brown, The Indian Side of the Story (Spokane: C.W. The homeland of the Chelan centered around the shoreline of Lake Chelan and down the Chelan River to the Columbia River. In 1889 Cannon established the first water-powered sawmill on the Entiat River, and he built the community's first frame house. The non-Native history of Entiat properly begins in Douglas County, where in 1887 Dr. John Brown Smith (1837-1917) filed the first plat for the town of Orondo on the opposite (east) bank of the Columbia. By June 1893 he had succeeded, but it would be two decades before rails would reach the Columbia River towns north of Wenatchee. In addition to the Chelan, the tribes are known, in English, as the Colville , the Nespelem , the Sanpoil , the Sinixt ( Arrow Lakes people ), the Palus , the Wenatchi , the Entiat , the Methow , the Southern Okanagan (Sinkaietk) , the Sinkiuse-Columbia ( Moses-Columbia ), the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band , and . Under that grant, the federal government would hold title to the land "in trust" for 25 years, meaning that the chief would not be free to sell it without permission until 1921. It then passed through other hands until, in January 1909, it was purchased by the Entiat Townsite Company. On September 4, 1888, Bonar noted in his diary, "Found in Rev. This first town to be called Entiat grew slowly, but had two failings -- it was not directly on the planned route of the Great Northern Railway, and it had an inordinate susceptibility to fires. 2019, Courtesy Chelan Douglas Regional Port Authority, Map, ancestral lands, constituent tribes of Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Courtesy Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Photo by B. C. Collier, Courtesy UW Special Collections (NA644), Portrait, Entiat Chief Chilcosahaskt (right), half-brother N'k'whilekin (Wapato John), late 1890s, Lewis Detwiler, first non-Native settler, Entiat Valley, ca. The chief died on February 10, 1903, and on June 1 his estate administrator sold the land to members of the pioneering Bonar family. Detwiler would run it for a few years before moving on again, this time to California, where his trail grows cold. Entiat would survive, although its recovery would be slow. Ten years earlier, and perhaps unbeknownst to its citizens, a section of the Columbia River known as Rocky Reach, about nine miles south of the mouth of the Entiat River, had been identified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a potential site for a dam that could supply both electrical power and irrigation. There were 400 housing units at an average density of 292.8 per square mile (112.7/km2). The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. The Free Encyclopedia of Washington State History. The majority of Nez Perce villages concentrated on the banks of the middle Snake and Clearwater Rivers, as well as the northern portion of the Salmon River. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. It is difficult to pin down precisely when the first town of Entiat was established, in part because there is no evidence that any formal plat was recorded. In 1920, the tradition of Numeral Mountain began as High School seniors painted their graduation class number on the Mountainside across the Entiat River from the school. Although considered by some ethnographers to be a subdivision of the larger Wenatchi tribe, the Entiat appear to have been an independent entity, as evidenced by the mark of Lahompt (or La-Hoom), the son of Entiat chief Chilcosahaskt, on the 1855 Yakama Treaty. There were inevitable disagreements over the value of the properties, and disputes about the location of a new commercial district. After its first relocation, the town grew slowly. Another on Wapato Point was home to about 100 people. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. WikiMatrix. By 2020 Entiat's population had grown to 1,290, more than three times the 1960 figure, and the town could declare, "The identity of the community and a sense of belonging has returned to Entiat and will continue to thrive due to the heart and stamina of its residents" ("Third Town"). The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.27. Only six structures survived, and they were destroyed in 1921 by yet another fire.). Orondo was the supply and marketing center for Entiat's earliest settlers, and most who lived in the region assumed that when the railroad inevitably worked its way west from Spokane, it would run along the east bank of the Columbia River and pass through Orondo, all but guaranteeing its prosperity. Wendell was also elected to serve on the boards of Wenatchee Valley College, Omak school, and Paschal Sherman Indian school. Jim James was one of the last individuals to be regarded as a traditional chief. The Colville lived in the area between the Kettle and Columbia Rivers south to the mouth of the Spokane River. Our members share the same land, nsyilxcn language, culture, and customs. Proudly created with Wix.com. Co, 1961), 128; Edmond S. Meany, Origins of Washington Geographic Names (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1923) 80; "Indian Tribes," Northwest Power and Conservation Council Columbia River History website accessed May 20, 2020 (https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/indiantribes); William Bright, Native American Place Names of the United States (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004) 145; "First Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/first_town.php); "Second Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/second_town.php); "Third Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/third_town.php); "Lake Entiat, Washington, USA," LakeLubbers website accessed June 26, 2020 (https://www.lakelubbers.com/lake-entiat-886/); Justin M. Erickson, "Historical Changes in Riparian Vegetation and Channel Morphology Along the Lower Entiat River Valley" (master's thesis, Central Washington University, June 2004); "Historical Overview," Entiat Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 46 Management Plan (October 2004), 3-1; "Entiat Valley History," Ibid., Table 3.1; R. Lee Lyman, "Cultural Resource Overview: Chelan, Okanogan, & Douglas Counties," The Washington Archaeologist Archive website accessed May 20, 2020 (http://www.chaz.org/Arch/WASHINGTON_ARCHAEOLOGIST/WAS_Occasional_Paper_6.pdf); "Entiat Tributary Assessment Chelan County, Washington," (Denver: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, January 2009); "Population of Cities, Towns, and Counties," Washington State office of Financial Management website accessed May 15, 2020 (https://www.ofm.wa.gov/sites/default/files/public/dataresearch/pop/april1/ofm_april1_population_final.xlsx); Luke Ellington, "The Orondo Community," Douglas County P.U.D. 1829-1899) representing a confederacy of native groups that included the Entiat. They and Wendall have ensured that the history and philosophies of the Entiat Tribe will not be forgotten. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. Somehow violence was avoided.