According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. d. The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearm, obeying all laws, and meeting with his probation officer. b. SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000? B. a. c. 71,000 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$4,200 Status offenders d. least restrictive alternative, Currently, there are approximately how many juveniles being held in public and private facilities? C. Juveniles b. boot camps requires a hearing before a legally constituted hearing body to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated. Which of the following statements about probation is false? D. Specific, Which of the following statements about probation is false? Research question: At A. Risk and need assessments are designed to predict the probability of recidivism. B. b. a. most frequently include intermediate sanctions. b. institutions for girls do a better job of rehabilitation B. Rhodes v. Chapman C. Federal Correctional Workforce c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. A. Deinstitutionalize status offenders \text{Ending inventory} & ? Which of the following statements is false? Which is true about restitution? C. 44% d. Drug court attendance, At what stage does a juvenile probation officer determine whether court intervention is necessary? Status offenders a. one-half True B. Parens patriae accept something else instead of blood vengeance. A. Liabilities and Equity Bell v. Wolfish B. B. Adjudication a. Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Probation is the appropriate sanction when the respondent can perform legal services but has problems that require supervision. Which of the following statements is false? Design capacity A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. B. DIDNT ANSWER. The _____________ supervision model advocates more fieldwork combined with evidence-based practices. c. Electric shock therapy Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job, and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. 50 Modern corrections is increasingly moving towards evidence-based programming. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. This attention has revealed that: D. Dependent children, More than 40% of the juveniles in confinement are charged with homicide, A child who has no parents or whose parents are unable to care for him or her is called a Federal plus state income tax rate 40% Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. D. County jails, Which of the following Supreme Court cases held that correctional officers employed by a private firm are not entitled to qualified immunity from suits by prisoners? c. Massachusetts C. Statute What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? A. The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. C. Close supervision D. Federal, Today, a typical American prison is Incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of$245,000\$245,000$245,000 (credit "Various Accounts"). Which Supreme Court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation hearings? A. D. Can waive their Miranda rights, Which of the following is not a dimension that can be used to measure prison crowding? These adult offenders are monitored and supervised by probation officers located in 130 probation offices. C. Increased use of community services The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. D. Surrender the driver's license, Intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed \text { Citrus Trees } & 76,650 & \text{Farm Machinery} & 42,970 \\ Probation is a highly personalized process.c.The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. A. Parole can trace its beginnings to the work of: The policies implemented by Maconochie and Crofton were rooted in a penal philosophy emphasizing ________________ that held prominence among many leading American prison experts. Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? b. boot camp model B. \\ - presentence investigation - As Susan examines the background of an offender to provide the required facts to a sentencing judge . Intensive probation supervision Notes payable 6,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT)$3,300 C. It is the most common form of criminal sentencing MBA applicants at a Midwestern, public, AACSB-accredited business school. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles. C. Rated D. Concentrated, House arrest is a valuable alternative to prison for B. B. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. Community service model A. True C. Directed True Federal correctional institutions increased use of community services Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, the general false statement statute, outlaws material false statements in matters within the jurisdiction of a federal agency or department. Add to folder C. Be overcrowded a. Offecnder who have been paroled generally avoid serving time in prison, while probationers are incarcerated before release. D. Are usually not allowed to supervise male inmates in unscreened showers, The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 requires states accepting federal funds for their juvenile justice systems to agree to separate juvenile prisoners from adult prisoners by "sight and sound" and to B. Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? Failure to report to a probation or parole office Jury of teachers and social workers D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? Probation officers use discretion during supervision. Which is true with regard to minority youth in the juvenile justice system? Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over. a. Held for a violent offense Younger than 14 Which of the following is a front-end solution? C. Probation officers D. Establish teen courts, A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in a particular state, If a juvenile's case is going to be transferred to adult court, it must be transferred D. House arrest, In Georgia, the typical caseload of an intensive supervision probation officer is Sold completed jobs for $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 on account. The primary purpose of STICS and EPICS is. Probation is ordered by a judge in court at the time of sentencing instead of a prison time. C. Maximum custody Split sentence was authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? a. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Which of the following is not a disadvantage of probation or parole? Which is not a residential program for juveniles? Provide very good healthcare Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. b. Psychotherapy A. Correctional model a. b. C. Probation and parole inflict relatively less severe or no punishment upon the offender The number of program opportunities an institution can effectively make available to inmates a. C. Federal penitentiaries ?5,0008,000238,00046,0002012$?13,000347,00032,000?260,0008,0009,000?91,0002013$410,000??? d. Behavior modification, _____________________ is based on the theory that all behavior is learned and that current behavior can be shaped through rewards and punishments. Justice A. Judge Mempa v. Ray held that a probationse should have the opportunity for _________ before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed. c. It costs more than secure incarceration. For misdemeanors, probation usually extends for the entire period of a would-be jail sentence, whereas felonies are more likely to warrant probationary periods that are _____ the suspended prison sentence. C. Shock incarceration Advantages 1. lowers cost 2. increases employment opportunities for offenders 3. increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid *-NOT provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders*. According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called c. aftercare A. answer choices C. Status offenders Community service C. Is preceded by a Miranda warning Minorities C. Adjudicatory Females are more likely than males to be incarcerated for status offenses. D. Mandatory, Which of the following is not one of the operations running private prisons in the United States? C. Rated capacity Probation is a court-ordered sanction. a. A. Construction The increased use of felony probation is a movement that surfaced as a result of the overcrowding situation in the nation's prisons. A. B. Fifty Net sales$84,000 B. Binding Is based on a logical suspicion of rule-breaking actions A. B. A. Accounts receivable 15,000 C. Diverse sentence C. Offenders with long criminal records d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. Intensive probation supervision The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. \text { Capital Stock } & 290,000 & & \\ B. D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? Do not round your intermediate calculations. B. D. Apply the death penalty for first-degree murder, Many states exclude certain serious, violent crimes from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, Government agencies that function to investigate, supervise, adjudicate, care for, or confine youthful offenders and other children subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court make up the ____ system 57,000 Which of the following statements about probation is false?a. False, In Pena v. New York State Division for Youth, the Supreme Court ruled that hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs in juvenile correctional facilities violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. self-reports A. a test that is administered and scored the same way every time B. established standards of behavior C. tests generally used to determine whether a person is likely to do well in a given field of work or study D. standards of measurement or judgment E. reports in which people comment on their own attitudes, feelings, and behavior F. format in which the test taker is required to choose one of several answers, even if none of them seem to fit his or her personality G. tests with no clearly specified answers H. tests that measure behavior in such places as classrooms and hospitals I. tests that measure people's skills and the knowledge they have in specific academic areas. C. Community-based Activities and programs designed to assist offenders in adjusting to a law-abiding lifestyle after returning to the community from prison describes: The traditional purposes of community supervision can be described as: Protection of the community and rehabilitation of the offender. C. Intake What is the most common method of release from prison? B. D. White, _____ and _____ are nearly tied as the second most common type of offenses for which inmates were sentenced to state prisons B. D. Adjudication, When did many states adopt Objective Prison Classification Systems? US penitentiaries The sentence is usually determined at a sentencing ________, independent of the determination of guilt. C. Intake B. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except. Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? By far the most used alternative to incarcer Andrew Fulkerson (2012) conducted a research paper in 2012 which analyzed the recidivism rates among approximately 500 people on parole. Group home e. A firm acquires, with temporarily excess cash, marketable equity securities costing $39,000. b. D. Operational capacity, Bob is accused of stealing a car. False 46% A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. \\ Members of minority groups Alcohol or drug abuse while under supervision A probation officer's presentence investigation report in a felony case must include at least the following: (1) A face sheet showing at least: (A) The defendant's name and other identifying data; (B) The case number; (C) The crime of which the defendant was convicted, and any enhancements which were admitted or found true; (D) Any factors in . C. Restitution Breed v. Jones B. c. Electric shock therapy Restorative justice is a punitive strategy that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties. Dependent child Adhering to the principles of effective correctional intervention, based on "what works" research, reduces the likelihood of offender ________. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. question. Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. D. Ohio, What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing? a. wilderness program C. Abused child A. C. Employ diversion from further formal processing The costs are higher than incarceration. A. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks 8. C. Adjudicatory hearing A. Foster home programs Selective New Hampshire True A. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation? Group home programs Legislators enacting early probation statutes. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. These are ________ conditions. A. A probation sentence change due to a violation of the probation rules imposed by the court is called a _____________ probation violation. Court Stress levels for probation offices have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation. Emphasis was placed on reception/classification centers. The main goal of broken windows probation is increased. b. reentry Include a proper heading for your balance sheet. False, The federal government prohibits states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those facilities used for delinquent offenders. True a. \text { Plastic 360 } & 50 & 55 & 64 & 67 \\ c. Probation Forecast demand for the next four years is as follows. b. B. Parole C) Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. True D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? Lowers cost C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing B. 209 D. 13%, Which supreme court case held that overcrowding in prisons is not by itself cruel and unusual punishment? A. Alternative sentencing strategies D. Parole officers, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? Crime control is an approach that is consistent with the following except: Police officers serve all the people. b. boot camps Probation is not an option for all types of crime. Accruals 8,370 b. Use a sequence of assets similar to that illustrated in Exhibit 2-10. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. A. The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration. Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. c. Reality therapy The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws and meeting with his po. C. Imprisonment D. Male and African-American, Which state has the lowest rate of imprisonment? C. Female c. Santana v. Callazo The following list of balance sheet items is in random order for Wilson Farms, Inc., on September 30, 2011: Land$490,000FencesandGates$33,570BarnsandSheds78,300IrrigationSystem20,125NotesPayables330,000Cash16,710AccountsReceivable22,365Livestock120,780CitrusTrees76,650FarmMachinery42,970AccountsPayable77,095RetainedEarnings? Net plant and equipment$24,000 Was probably a juvenile court Which of the following statements about probation is false? Violent increased opportunities for rehavilitation. a. integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention D. Collective, ____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ B. Rhode Island Probation officers should focus their efforts on the direct supervision of offenders. Keith Hunter, 54, was sentenced Thursday to three years' probation and was ordered to perform 200 hours of community service for his part in the scheme, which began in late 2014 and ran through. A. Mary is a(n) _______ child. Shock probation The two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders A. b. 6% \text{Freight-in} & 8,000 & 9,000 & 12,000\\ Federal Probation officers have the authority to arrest probation violators, but they are encouraged to obtain an arrest warrant from a court and have the warrant executed by: {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Chapter 12","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/chapter-12-2378202","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. C. US penitentiaries Fill in the amounts that are missing. Shown here are raw scores for 100 randomly chosen What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the U.S.? Probation code of conduct These ________ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. b. Parole board members or their designees make decisions regarding release. c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change True B. Juvenile courts C. One ultra-high-security prison for terrorists, serial killers, and the like c. cottage system Inventories 18,000 D. A parole board, Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? True b. 1950s &&\text { Yearly Demand }\\ D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. A. B. c. wilderness probation a. B. Minority youths are incarcerated at a similar rate as European American youths. b. C. Home confinement D. Intensive probation, Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? The cost applied to the jobs sold totaled $615,000\$ 615,000$615,000. What is the most common method of release from prison? b. d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: Taxes 1,320 False, The cottage system was established in an effort to move away from punishment and toward rehabilitation. Which of the following statements about balanced probation is false? d. The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection. Hear from Analyse, using diagrams and with reference to excess demand or excess supply, how changes in any three determinants of demand result in a new market equilibrium. B. Adjudication His court case is handled informally, quickly, and in private. b. intended them to apply to juvenile offenders and misdemeanants. b. C. US v. Knights b. D. Have educational programs that are better than those on the outside, Which of the following is not a historical factor that contributed to today's high rate of imprisonment? 25% B. \hline Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. d. house arrest, In __________________, a federal court argued that rehabilitation is the true purpose of the juvenile court and that, without that goal, due process guarantees are violated. False, The typical resident of a juvenile facility is a 17-year-old, European American male. B. Correctional Services Corporation B. Indeterminate Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment c. probation is a court-ordered sanction d. it is the most common form of criminal sentencing