30/May 1 She also has a neat sideline in volcanoes for larger clients. He (she) presided over these thirteen signs. Allow Voting Cookie. In the Aztec civilization, Chantico was known as a goddess of fire. Her white kilt, her bells, her white sandals" Being the goddess who presided to the domestic fire, Chantico was connected to this element, too, and was therefore linked to the other fire deities of the Aztec pantheon. The Aztec goddess Chantico was an example of this link, just like the Roman goddess Vesta was in the Roman religion. Mother Earth). According to inquisitorial records, Moctezuma reportedly used an idol effigy of Chantico that had a removable leg with which one would pound the earth in order to curse Hernn Corts's advances into the Aztec Empire.[5]. And many are still remembered and worshiped today. Lightning and thunder were his tools to punish people for a lack of worship. Chantico: The Ocotillo team has opened a new Mexican restaurant in Phoenix His name means either Hummingbird of the South or Left-handed Hummingbird. In ancient cultures, however, thorns were used to retrieve sacrificial blood from ancient Aztecs. While his brother is often referred to as the morning star, Xolotl is the personification of the planet Venus: the evening star. Alternative names: Cantico, Gender: Female Anyway, there seem to be no other pieces of information clarifying this association of her with butterflies. Therefore, it would have spread to all the Aztec Empire, included of course the capital, Tenochtitlan, where Chantico goddess would have been venerated in the most important religious building, the Templo Mayor. These gods were adapted by the Aztecs during a time of co-habitation with the Toltec tribes. Please note: She is also part of the Thirteen Heavens. Other realms: Fertility, patron goddess of life and death, guide of rebirth, Parents: Tlaltecuhtli and Tlalcihuatl; Siblings: Chimalma dn Xochitlicue, Nicknames: Our Mother, Snake Woman, Serpent Skirt, Old Mistress, Corn Tassel Necklace. Samhain April 30th/May 1st He was a fierce and warlike Aztec god, associated with the eagle. She manifested herself in the form of a fire that never goes out, a flaming human form, and a volcano. Chantico, from Aztec mythology. In Aztec mythology, Citllicue ( [sitalike]) ("star garment"), also Citllinicue ( [sitalinike]) and Ilamtcuhtli ( Nahuatl pronunciation: [ilamatekti] ), was a creator goddess who created the stars along with her husband, Citlalatonac, the Milky Way, Earth, and also death and darkness. For the full alphabetical list of alternative names, check out Godchecker's list of Aztec deity names . Xochipilli is the patron of beauty, food, love, games, fun, dancing, art and basically the things that make us happy in life. [2][5], According to texts from the informants of Bernardino de Sahagn, Chantico was worshipped in a temple known as a tetlanman, in which priests prepared "red and black pigments, sandals, a robe, and small marine snails" for Chantico's feast. Please confirm you want to block this member. As the mother of the Aztec sun god and war god, she was more than able to do so. Ms informacin, Connections and relationships with other Aztec deities, The appearance of Chantico goddess of fire, The meaning of Chantico Aztec goddess: Origin of the Name, History of Chantico goddess and Most Important Myths Related to Her, The Aztec goddess Chantico and the Paprika, The Aztec God Quetzalcoatl, the Serpent God, The Aztec Goddess Xochiquetzal, Her Legend, Symbols and Powers, The Aztec God of War Huitzilopochtli and Chief of the Aztec Pantheon, The Aztec God of Death Mictlantecuhtli and the Lord of The Underworld, Isis, Goddess of Magical Healing, Wisdom and Fertility, Juno, Goddess of Family, Childbirth and Marriage, Vesta, Goddess of Hearth, Home and Family, Frigg, Goddess of Fertility, Marriage, Love and Wisdom, Freyr, God of Peace, Fertility, Rain and Sunshine, Thor, God of Thunder, Lightning and Hammers, Bragi, God of Poetry, Knowledge and Music, Huitzilopochtli, Chief God of War and the Sun, Xolotl, God of Monsters, Deformities and Misfortune, Mictlantecuhtli, God of Death and the Underworld. [1] According to Fray Juan de Torquemada, Chantico was also worshipped in a temple constructed by Moquihuix, ruler of Tlatelolco, in an attempt to conquer Tenochtitlan. Templo Mayor was one of the places where a colossal representation of Tlatecuhtli can be found. After the cornerstones for life and society were created, the Tezcatlipocas had to create all the realms and share them among all other gods. More specifically, he protects the warriors who have returned as hummingbirds. Beltane Apr. Fun fact: Had a three-week-long festival in which children were sacrificed to him. Chantico goddess of fire was the main character of an interesting myth describing food taboos among the Aztecs. While the hunt was important, even more, important was their knowledge of astrology. So basically, she was the one who held the family together, the glue. Ostara Mar. Coyolxuhqui led her brother in an attack on their mother because she got pregnant, again. Her love for paprika led to an interesting twist in her tale. The Aztec goddess Chantico was an example of this link, just like theRoman goddess Vestawas inthe Roman religion. While Aztecs believed many gods to be related to corn, Centeotl is normally considered to be the main one that actually took care of the corn. While many Aztec gods are two different animals or a human and an animal, Tepeyollotli is often depicted as a cat god, a jaguar in particular, in his full glory. She Who Dwells In The House, the goddess of hearth fires, personal treasures and volcanoes. Xantico - Goddess of Fire. - Aztec Goddess - The White Goddess Many of her depictions are painted red to represent this blood. He based his conclusion off of Sahagn's decision to mention Chantico's calendric name when listing deities that were particularly important to the tlatecque. In charge of: the Hearth There is a big stain on her legacy, however. Like many others of her attributes, this peculiar image, also, might have represented her link with war, sincethe dish of blood was a symbol of warrior sacrifice. Chantico Aztec Goddess Mythology Ancient Mayan Civilization T-Shirt That is to say, his temple had a cylinder form. But theres much more to this deity than meets the Christian eye. While Quetzalcoatl and his brothers manifested civilization after the fourth eclipse, Tonatiuh is referred to as the Fifth Sun. Starbucks rolls out new "Chantico" chocolate drink - Jan. 10, 2005 Aztec Mythology - OCCULT WORLD [1] Chantico protects the home from thieves and losing things. She could be loving and nurturing, but cruel and destructive because the Earth is all of these things. The worship of Mictlantecuhtli was rather grisly, involving human cannibalism in many of its rituals. [6], -Bernardino de Sahagun, "Ritos, sacerdotes, y atavos de los dioses" [1], Chantico is commonly depicted with markers that illustrate her association to warriorship. In Mexican mythology, Chantico was the first to . Area of expertise: Hearth, Good/Evil Rating: GOOD, quite approachable Therefore, he was basically the bodyguard of Quetzalcoatl when he went to the underworld to gather the bones for the start of a new civilization. Four, in particular, were seen as the most important because they, together, designed the world and placed every other deity in their appropriate realms. Mayahuel is another female Aztec deity and is related to the maguey plant. Chantico is in charge of precious things and is very protective of her treasures. This particular god is believed to have originated not with the Aztecs, but with the Otomi or Chichimeca peoples. In fact, he argued, elements related to both deities could be found in it. The Aztecs | Gods & Goddesses | Rituals | Religion Chantico is the goddess of precious things and is very defensive of her possessions. Aztec - Witches Of The Craft Xchiquetzal - Wikipedia Of these hundreds of gods, several stood out as figureheads of ancient Mexican religions. She was considered a primordial god and seen as an old woman. Maintaining corn is important, but initiating was simply seen as more important by the Aztecs. help learning about aztec goddess Chantico : r/witchcraft - Reddit He was regarded as the Aztec god of time because the Aztecs believed that he was the North Star, a highly important star if one wants to understand astrology. New Historic Site Page Added - 29/03/2012, River Uncovered After 100 Years - 29/03/2012, Block Voting Cookie Chantico, She Who Dwells In The House - azteccalendar.com Eduard Seler recognized that iconographic elements associated with Chantico, such as itzcactli ("obsidian sandals") and a golden pendant related to a solar picture, were present in the Coyolxauhqui-Chantico monument. Her representations, in fact, usually displayed a crown made of spikes of a poisonous cactus, which was seen as a sign of aggressivity and peril, and at the top of her head was often present an ornament of feathers, which were a typical symbol of warriors. Chantico, The Aztec Goddess of Fire and the Household from oldworldgods.com. She is a guardian spirit who protects whatever is valuable and precious. These facts have led some scholars to think that the two deities might be connected. Her name can be translated as She Who Dwells in the House. She was shown in maiden form carrying flowers, in mother form carrying corn, and in crone form who brought death in a subtle and loving manner. Huitzilopochtli was celebrated in the month of December each year and the city of Tenochtitlan was dedicated to him. 31/Aug. At the same time, as noted by Eduard Seler, the character to whom the head belongs, represented in other objects, presents elements that can be easily associated with Chantico. The Aztecs believed you could call on him to sniff out a good deal or even to see through someones lies and manipulation. Therefore, she was also associated with volcanoes. He is seen as the very god that gave life to (the Aztec) people. Mictlntcutli was but one of the many Aztec gods and goddesses that ruled the underworld. Oh woe. One of these was Quaxolotl, which would have meant split in the upper part,and would have therefore been a reference to Chanticos link to the god of duality and twins, Xolotl. In fact, they were fighting more often than not. At the same time, as noted by Eduard Seler, the character to whom the head belongs, represented in other objects, presents elements that can be easily associated with Chantico. Tonacatecuhtli. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. While the Aztec diet was mainly vegetarian, hunting still played an important role. 26 Apr 2023 17:30:00 - Aztec Goddess. Huitzilopochtli led the Aztec people to Tenochtitlan, a fact that was not easily forgotten: half of the city's Templo Mayor was dedicated to him. It was believed that she lived in the family hearth, providing warmth, comfort, and peace. As its name suggests, this object has been linked by scholars to two Aztec goddesses: one is the goddess of the moon, Coyolxauhqui, while the other is the domestic goddess Chantico. [5], Chantico (right) depicted in Nahuatl codex Aubin Tonalamatl, Chantico represented in Codex Telleriano Remensis, Chantico (left) as depicted in Codex Fejevary-Mayer, Chantico as depicted in Sahagn's Ritos, Sacerdotes, y atavos de los dioses, Nicholson, Henry. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/aztec-gods/. While his brother created an ancient civilization, Huizilpochtli was responsible for one of the other three suns. It was not unusual to see that in some religions, there were deities linked to both domestic and military matters. Today she is known as Nuestra Seora de la Santa Muerte. One day, a fast of this sort, forbidding anyone to eat paprika, was pronounced by Tonacatecuhtli; nonetheless,the Aztec goddess Chantico could not resist pouring this beloved spice on her meal, which consisted of roasted fish. In Aztec religion, Tlaloc is the rain and water god and is worshiped as the one that gives life to the earth and establishes agricultural fertility. 21/22 The last of the four important Aztec gods that gave birth to Omethecuhtli and Omecihuatl is named Xipe Totec, or the Red Tezcatlipoca. days during which some particular foods were banned. This is mainly because he caused the movement of the sun. Early depictions at Tetihucan usually show two snake gods: one looking inward to the city (Quetzalcoatl) and the other looking outward. Indeed, he was not the sun itself, but rather the movement thereof. Or so says the god of commerce, Yacatecuhtli. Of course, this couldnt be properly inhabited. Wearing a serpent skirt, or serpent skin in general is related to fertility in the Aztec religion. Fun Fact: Was only discovered in 1970 when building a skyscraper in Mexico City. Despite its elaborate appearance, Chantico's Fire remains a budget-friendly option for players who appreciate art and mythology. Nicknames: Movement of the Sun, 4 Movement. Since he basically allowed people to live after the fourth eclipse, he is seen as the personification of the fifth sun. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by :Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. 1 I am a child of god, aztec coloring sheet, hand drawn and hand written, home decor, 8x10 instant d. With her red serpent accessories and crown of poisoned cactus spikes, she symbolizes the combination of pleasure and pain. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. According to Aztec myths she brings wealth and stability to the home. Nicholson argues that Chantico is a manifestation of Coyolxauhqui and therefore, the name given to the monument is valid. Yule June 21st, Imbolc August 1st By connotation, Xochiquetzal is also representative of human desire, pleasure, and excess, appearing also as patroness of artisans involved in the manufacture of luxury items. Indeed, she was the consort of the god of the dead and co-ruled the lowest level of the underworld with him. She is usually depicted as a red serpent, but sometimes takes the likeness of a dog. Xantico - Goddess of Fire. [4] Chantico was also known by her calendric name, Chicunaui itzcuintli (Nine Dog). According to the Aztec religion, Chantico, or Xantico, was the goddess ruling over the family hearth's fires. Chantico was a passionate and angry Aztec goddess. Now, things get confusing. His features are derived both from Aztec mythology and other cultures from central Mexico. For official Godchecker merch please visit our God Shop where a wide range of items are available to buy. With his flayed human skin, the Flayed One would be of great but mostly unnoticed importance compared to his brothers. Nicknames: Turquoise lord, Lord of Fire, The Old God, Lord of Volcanoes. Chantico | Pirates of the Caribbean Wiki | Fandom Chantico - Wikipedia Indeed, that will be Tezcatlipoca. "The New Tenochtitln Templo Mayor Coyolxauhqui-Chantico Monument. Her shield with mosaic of eagle feathers, She has her clothes in one hand that ends in a tip, made of inverted feathers and with paint of obsidian tips. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. The next among the Aztec gods and goddesses is Ehecatl, a deity associated with the wind. This obsidian mirror allowed him to see clearly at night. Perhaps thats why dogs like crouching beside the fire. This Chantico Aztec Goddess Mythology Ancient Mayan Civilization design features ancient Aztec god deity Chantico. These facts have led some scholars to think that the two deities might be connected. Ostara September 21st/22nd In particular,she was often associated withthe god Xolotl: their connection was represented by the fact that they both were often depicted wearing theyacaxtuitl, a blue nose ornament. Chantico, from Aztec mythology. Who Is Goddess Chantico? | Encyclopedia of Goddesses - Kiran Atma According to some scholars, the cult of the Aztec goddess Chantico would have originated there where she was most worshipped, in the town of Xochimilco. She was associated with the town of Xochimilco, stonecutters, as well as warriorship. Purely based on his name, he would be referred to as the year of fire, but also the god of the year and of time. Article last revised on April 09, 2019 by the Godchecker data dwarves. According to the Aztecs, the second and fifth coming of the sun were realized thanks to potentially the most important Aztec god of all, Quetzalcoatl.While former life on earth vanished because of the fourth eclipse, the realm of gods was still alive and kicking. In addition, among her accessories could be found the so-called alt-tlachinolli, or water-fire, a necklace which also was linked to warfare. The Aztec people had many gods and goddesses that they worshipped, ranging from traditional sun gods to mythical gods and figures. She was associated with the town of Xochimilco, stonecutters, as well as warriorship. Sometimes, Mixcoatl is mixed up with the Smoking Mirror Tezcatlipoca. Which they also created. The all-important God of Night, Death and Confusion. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. There are many Aztec legends as to what she does to people (or other gods) who take her things. For example, its leaves are woven into ropes, bags, and clothes. Submit your writing The role of Mictcacihutl was to watch over the bones of the people that had died, for reasons that are mostly unknown. For this reason, probably, Chantico had a tight link to the army and to military life in general, which was made evident in her iconography. Federica Costantini. Aztecs, in case you werent aware of it yet, had a big thing for nature. The temple at Tetihucan is one of the first representations of Quetzalcoatl. Also, he gave food to all the human beings on earth, which was believed to be demonstrated in the way maize seeds lose their outer layer before their germination. 5- Chantico. Either way, in this instance it gets confusing because the second child of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl carries the same name as how we refer to the four brothers together. This form allows for the least amount of air resistance. All of her face and attributes are painted red to represent the blood that is related to this misfortune. In Aztec mythology, Chantico is the goddess of fire in the family hearth and volcanoes. "[1] Chantico is also said to also have been called Quaxolotl ("Two Headed"), since the male Aztec deity reigning over fire is named Xolotl. She is in charge of material wealth and valuables, as well as safeguarding the house from theft and loss. Imbolc Feb. 2 Coatlicue was seen as a creator goddess in that she gave birth to the sun and the heavens. She was also considered the creator of jewelry and was associated with fashion and cosmetics. Besides that, Xipe Totec was the very Aztec god that invented war, which is affirmed by the attributes he is often depicted with: a pointed cap and rattle staff. She's in charge of precious things, and is very protective of her treasures. Apart from being the mother of the gods, she is also considered to be the fertility goddess and wears a serpent skirt. The Story Behind the Name - Chantico Global Parents: Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl; Siblings: Xolotl and three Tezcatlipocas, Fun Fact: Potentially the only Aztec god who didnt require human sacrifices, Nicknames: Feathered Serpent, White Tezcatlipoca, Supreme God. See the About page. She's the goddess of fire, volcanoes, war, and childbirth. Not for the least because it provided meat that could be offered to the gods. Chicomecoatl was a goddess of plenty, and was an Aztec version of the triple goddess. The Aztec Corn Goddess Chicomecoatl - Old World Gods Quetzalcoatl, better known as the Feathered Serpent, was one of the most important Aztec gods and a jack of all trades. In 1519, after the arrival of the Conquistadores and accompanying missionaries, Chantico's primary votive image was secretly buried to keep it safe. Lammas Feb 1st/2nd Chantico - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Aztecs believed Xochipilli to be the patron of writing and painting. Other elements which help to identify her in codexes and images are the obsidian sandals at her feet, the so-called itzcactli, and a golden pendant at her neck, which probably was a representation of the sun. Being an Aztec god that is related to the evening and night comes with its perks. CHANTICO - the Aztec Goddess of the Hearth (Aztec mythology) - Godchecker Role: Matron of Agriculture. Name: Chantico [These pages use text from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [2] Chantico was also nicknamed Chiconaui [3] Alternate spellings of Chantico include Cantico. This is connected to the sun cycles of Aztec mythology. Fun fact: Tried to stop Quetzalcoatl from remaking civilization but fumbled the bag. Pantheon: Aztec. Or it could also be seen as part of her legacy. This means that the Aztecs believed that the sun went to the underworld at night. Coyolxauhqui. Nicknames: Itzac-Mixcoatl, Camaxtli, Camaxtle. Sterling said Chantico will allow walk-ins but will start slowly for safety reasons during the coronavirus pandemic. The Aztecs believed that the body of the god was the basis of planet earth in its latest creation. Full Moon 24 Jun 19:39, Imbolc - Feb 2ndOstara - Mar 21st/22ndBeltane - April 30th/May 1stLithia - June 21st/22ndLammas - July 31st/Aug 1stMabon - Sept 21st/22ndSamhain - Oct 31stYule - Dec 21st/22nd, Imbolc - August 1stOstara - September 21st/22ndBeltane - Oct 31st/Nov 1stLithia - Dec 21st/22ndLammas - Feb 1st/2ndMabon - March 21stSamhain - April 30th/May 1stYule - June 21st. Other realms: Twilight, Twins, Monsters, Misfortune, Sickness, Deformities, Family: Quetzalcoatl, parents Mixcoatl and Chimalma, Nicknames: Evil Twin, Xoloitzcuintle, Xolo. However, the Aztec god that she was pregnant with was Huitzilpochtli. Aceptar Chantico, the goddess of the hearth, home, and volcanoes, bestows prosperity and stability to the household. It is hard to grasp how much the Aztecs actually knew about our universe. In Christianity, she would be compared to Mary Mother of God. Chanticos figure is linked to one of the most impressive and important archeological remains found in the lands once occupied by the Aztecs: the so-called Coyolxauhqui-Chantico monument. Chantico is the Aztec goddess of home and hearth fires. A goddess of abundance, Chicomecoatl presides over the fields over corn and agriculture. After doing so, she was punished by other Aztec gods and goddesses, which turned her into a dog. The Codex Borbonicus shows Chantico wearing a blue nose ornament known as a yacaxtuitl also worn by Xolotl [2][9], Other iconographic markers associated with Chantico includes itzcactli ("obsidian sandals"), seen in the Codex Aubin Tonalamatl's representation of Chantico, and representations of a solar picture, seen in a golden pendant seen in the Codex Telleriano Remensis's depiction of Chantico. Tlaloc is depicted with features of a jaguar, with large eyes and teeth and sometimes claws. Xiuhtecuhtli is often mixed up with other Aztec gods, like Huehuetetl and Ometecuhtli. [10] Eduard Seler, a German anthropologist known for his extensive study of Mesoamerican cultures, notes in his commentary on the Codex Vaticanus B that he believes that Duran confused the Aztec deity Ciuacouatl with Chantico due to the proximity of the cities with which they are respectively associated with. Chantico is the Aztec goddess of fire and hearth. Anti-Aging Collagen Moisturizer Anti-Aging Collagen Moisturizer . As punishment she was turned into a dog by Tonacatecuhtli the Food God. [1] This pair of gods are . [5], During the Aztec empire, Chantico held strong associations to military forces. One other thing. Can you help me to figure out? iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order The empire brought together, through, trade, force, and tribute, countless different societies from the region of Mesoamerica, creating a melting pot of culture. The meaning of Chantico Aztec goddess: Origin of the Name, History of Chantico goddess and Most Important Myths Related to Her. The History of Guns, Greek Mythology: Stories, Characters, Gods, and Culture, Aztec Mythology: Important Stories and Characters, Greek Gods and Goddesses: Family Tree and Fun Facts, Roman Gods and Goddesses: The Names and Stories of 29 Ancient Roman Gods, Huitzilopochtli: The Aztec God of War and Sun God, Tezcatlipoca: The Aztec God of Providence, Xipe Totec: The Aztec God of Agriculture and Rituals, Coyolxuhqui: The Leader of the Centzon Huitznahua, Xochipilli: The Patron God of Writing and Painting, Chalchiuhtlicue: The Aztec Goddess of Water and Baptism, Xochiquetzal: The Goddess of Womens Crafts, Quetzalcoatl: The Feathered Serpent Deity of Ancient Mesoamerica, iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order, US History Timeline: The Dates of Americas Journey, Ancient Civilizations Timeline: The Complete List from Aboriginals to Incans, Why Are Hot Dogs Called Hot Dogs? There was a ban on eating the stuff during a fast, but she just couldnt help herself. For some, it might be unexpected, but the Aztec culture was actually quite open toward homosexuality and (male) prostitution. Aztec gods and goddesses often come in pairs, so its not surprising that there is another god of corn called Centeotl. Also known as Omacatl, Smoking Mirror, Tezcalipoca, Titlacauan. Lets see this story in greater detail. Although definitely an important god when thinking about corn, the importance of Centeotl was mostly seen in predating Mesoamerican cultures, like Olmec and Maya. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. The Aztec god, too, is also referred to as the Smoking Mirror or obsidian mirror because he was often depicted with one of those as one of his attributes. Rather, she is the personification of it. Her newborn child shielded her from the attack coming her way. The 23 Most Important Aztec Gods and Goddesses He carries characteristics from the Feathered Serpent, which gives him one of his nicknames: Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl. Therefore, when the colonizers came they automatically assigned Tezcatlipoca to their concept of Satan. Ancient Egyptian Sundial Found: An ancient sundial has been discovered in an Egyptian Family Targeted By Bullies For Being Witches, The Witches God - Janet and Stewart Farrar, The Witches Goddess - Janet and Stewart Farrar, A Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses - George Hart, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia - Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Maori Religion and Mythology - Edward Shortland, Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines, 2-Volume Set - Patricia Monaghan, Asgard and the Gods: The Tales and Traditions of Our Northern Ancestors - Wilhelm Wgner Macdovvall, The Mythology of all Races - Vol 1-12 - Louis H Gray, The Ancient Gods Speak - Edited by Donald B Redford, Aradia, Gospel of the Witches - Charles G. Leland, Myths of the Norsemen From the Eddas and Sagas - H. A. Guerber, The Theogony of Hesiod - translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White 1914, Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities, 2-Volume Set - Charles Russell Coulter and Patricia Turner. She isnt really the Aztec goddess of the plant.
Move In Ready Homes Celina, Tx, What Does W And C Mean On Solar Lights, Kitchen And Cocktails Menu, Articles C