But in the Rabbinic teaching of a later time it becomes the very house of perdition (Targ. These locusts under Abaddons rule are not the same crop-destroying insects that live in infamy on Earth. We know this angel as the devil, aka Satan. This verse arrives after God unleashethe locuststo torture Earth during the end of days. Abaddon is used interchangeably with death in many passages, but those who study the Gnostic texts point out that Abaddon was present at the tomb of Jesus Christ at the time of his resurrection. Apollyon Necessary to the Picture: Web. Similar to Satan and inflicting pain on Job (Job 1,2), even the powers of Hell cannot operate outside of Gods will. We cannot expect our godly lives to speak for us. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. His function is to oversee the destruction of Earth on Judgment Day. In Psalm 88:11 Destruction is parallel to the grave; in Job 26:6 and Proverbs 26:6 it is parallel to Sheol; in Job 28:22 it is parallel to Death. 1) In Isaiah 10:5,6, the Assyrian is seen to be the rod of God's anger, the club of His wrath, who will be sent against a godless nation, against a people who anger God. 7:25; 12 . Psalm 88 is one of lament from one who thinks the Lord had left him to his troubles, and since he felt as if he were in the place of destruction(Abaddon), where none of Gods lovingkindness is not declared (Psalm 88:11). In fact, out of the hundreds of angelic references, only four have names that are shared, with one whose name is implied. The word only occurs once in the New Testament ( Rev 9:11 ) and five times in the Old Testament ( Job 26:6 ; 28:22 ; 31:12 ; Psalm 88:11 ; Prov 15:11 ). See APOLLYON. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Proud member While some believe Abaddon to be a location, he is most often considered a fallen angel. Through much of the Old Testament period, it was believed that all went one place, whether human or animal ( Psalms 49:12 Psalms 49:14 Psalms 49:20 ), whether righteous or wicked ( Eccl 9:2-3 ). And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit (the abyss). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Abaddon is a mysterious name, as it is derived from the Hebrew word "abaddon." This means "place of destruction," which suggests that Abaddon was originally associated with death. apparently led him to form from the corresponding Gr. More than 1400 of her works have been featured in various publications. Satan is called a dragon in Revelation 12:9 and 20:2, as well as the "evil one" in several places. Their eternal security depends upon it, and Christians have been given this great commission as a way to honor Jesus and reveal His glory to the world at large. Our faith in Christ will be on trial, and all our deeds will be laid bare for all to seeand most importantlyfor Christ to judge. Antichrist. destruction, the Hebrew name (equivalent to the Greek Apollyon, i.e., destroyer) of "the angel of the bottomless pit" ( Revelation 9:11 ). And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit. In  Job 28:22, again, it is personified side by side with Death, just as Hades is personified in  Revelation 6:6. Job 28:22: destruction (Abaddon) and death say. In the OT text bhaddn occurs six times (only in the Wisdom literature), Authorized Version in each case rendering destruction, while Revised Version gives Destruction in  Job 28:22;  Job 31:12,  Psalms 88:11, but Abaddon in  Job 26:6,  Proverbs 15:11;  Proverbs 27:20, on the ground, as stated by the Revisers in their Preface, that a proper name appears to be required for giving vividness and point.. The separate state of departed spirits, and destruction, Abaddon, as the ///christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/god the all-seeing one.htm, God, the All-Seeing One in a sentence something like this,""Death and hell are before the Lord." So in the Old Testament Abaddon means the place of utter ruin, death, desolation, or destruction. This book permeated Christianity in the English-speaking world for 300 years after its first publication in 1678. Overall, we know that Abaddon has ties with destruction in both Testaments, and he appears to unleash misery via the form of sharp-toothed locusts in the last days. "And they had," says he, "a king over them, the angel of the abyss." I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.. Abaddon (Apollyon) The angel Abaddon is only mentioned once, he appears to be a fallen angel, ruling over the Abyss (bottomless pit). . In reference to the meaning of the term "death angel," the Bible uses the term "destroyer," as in the passage of Exodus 12:23: For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel . Plagues such as these locusts unleashed by Abaddon reveal the true nature of belief. The angel of the abyss is called Destruction or Destroyer because his task is to oversee the devastation of the inhabitants of the earth, although it is curious that his minions are allowed only to torture and not to kill. His function is to oversee the destruction of Earth on Judgment Day. It is clear that Abaddon is not Sheol since they are usually referred to as separate places (Job 26:6; 28:22; Proverbs 15:11 . In three instances Abaddon is parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20). The New Testament was originally written in Greek. /a/apollyon.htm - 12k, Nether-world (41 Occurrences) sheol those that have sinned. Each of these brief occurrences describes Abaddon as a unique place of destruction associated with the realm of the dead. In the Book of Revelation of the New Testament, an angel called Abaddon is described as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Koine Greek (Revelation 9:11"whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon,") as , and then translated , Apollyon. Sathanas/ Satan Wrath. And again, in chapter 12, this same angel is sharing with Daniel the things to come. Jesus says about him in John 8:44, "He was a murderer from the beginning.". The locusts had the power to torment people for five months, using their scorpion-like tails to sting anyone who bore the mark of the Antichrist. Revelation 9:11 gives us a pointer to the difference between the two: Abaddon is the place, and Apollyon is the personification of the place. Abaddon is mentioned in Revelation 9:11, but the identification of Abaddon is left open to interpretation. So it's perhaps fitting that Abaddon will also gather souls and carry them to the place of God's final judgment. There are many different ancient biblically texts that discuss Abaddon. It denotes, in certain aspects, the world of the dead as constructed in the Hebrew imagination. In Revelation, Abaddon is the king of the abyss or bottomless pit who commands an army of locusts. It is the Greek translation of the Hebrew Abaddon (qv). it is the alien phenomenon that is mentioned in the book of Revelation, showing great Biblical prophetic significance. How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? He references Michael once again, At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise (Daniel 12:1). The Hebrew word seol [ l/a.v ], "Sheol, " refers to the grave or the abode of the dead ( Psalms 88:3 Psalms 88:5 ). Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time(Luke 1:11-13,18-20). [9][pageneeded] Jehovah's Witnesses also cite Revelation 20:1-3 where the angel having "the key of the abyss" is actually shown to be a representative of God, concluding that "Abaddon" is another name for Jesus after his resurrection. In contrast, we have a holy fear of God (awe, reverent respect, and submission), and our redemption has been bought by Him (John 3:16). The angel went to her and said, Greetings, you who are highly favored! . Think of the scariest place you can. The Bible tells us in several places how long Abaddon will reign. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. In both the Jewish and Christian traditions, Abaddon is not only the personification of a fallen angel but an actual placeof destruction. Such understandings focus on that passage of Job 31:12, in whichAbaddon is described as a place of fire. And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. Abaddon, Abad'don. Abaddon - fallen angel of death whose name means "to destroy.". This also was covered in Chapter 3. The church of Smyrna was assured that their tribulation would last only "ten days" ( Rev 2:10 ). Abaddon will not be permitted to completely destroy humanity. Revelation 9:11 And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue /b/bottomless.htm - 10k, Cover (254 Occurrences) clothing or bed-covering. In later Hebrew literature, however, when Sheol had come to be recognized as a sphere of moral distinctions and consequent retribution, Abaddon is represented as one of the lower divisions of Sheol and as being the abode of the wicked and a place of punishment. It is beyond understanding. When the angel of the Lord did not show himself again to Manoah and his wife, Manoah realized that it was the angel of the Lord. Literature.-The articles s.vv. in Hastings Dictionary of the Bible (5 vols) and Encyclopaedia Biblica  ; articleAbyss in Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics  ; Expository Times xx. (See JPS). Bible verses about Apollyon. A king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans. REVELATION 9:11 They had for their king the angel of the Abyss, whose name, in Hebrew, is Abaddon, and in Greek, Apollyon, or the Destroyer. Abaddon, or Apollyon ( A-BdDn or A-PlYn ). Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: , 'addn), an intensive form of the word "destruction", appears as a place of destruction in the Hebrew Bible.
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